nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2026, 01, v.39 35-41
木霉菌在绿色农业中促生抗逆作用的研究进展
基金项目(Foundation): 湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划(T2023032); 湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20224302); 荆楚理工学院博士启动金项目(YY202406)
邮箱(Email): ztxianyun@jcut.edu.cn;
DOI:
摘要:

木霉菌(Trichoderma)以其生防活性和对植物生长的显著促进作用而备受瞩目,成为至关重要的生物防治资源.本文介绍了在绿色农业中常用的木霉菌种类,总结了木霉菌的生防作用机制,概述了木霉菌在促进作物生长、增强作物对生物胁迫和非生物胁迫的抗逆性等方面的作用,阐明了木霉菌在绿色农业中的应用优势和有待于解决的问题,展望了绿色农业背景下木霉菌的应用前景.

Abstract:

With its remarkable biocontrol activity and substantial enhancement of plant growth,Trichoderma has recently attracted significant attention as a valuable biological control resource.This paper addresses the various species of Trichoderma used in sustainable agriculture and summarizes their biocontrol mechanisms.Additionally,it explores the role of Trichoderma in promoting crop growth and enhancing resistance to both biotic and abiotic stresses.Finally,the advantages,challenges,and future application prospects of Trichoderma in sustainable agriculture are discussed.

参考文献

[1]杜会平.绿色农业种植技术的优势及推广策略研究[J].农业开发与装备,2025(2):193-195.

[2]DE ANDRADE L A,SANTOS C H B,FREZARIN E T,et al.Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for sustainable agricultural production[J].Microorganisms,2023,11(4):1088.

[3]HLONGWANE M M,MOHAMMED M,MOKGALAKA N S,et al.The potential of rhizobacteria to mitigate abiotic stress in Lessertia frutescens[J].Plants(Basel),2023,12(1):196.

[4]THOMAS G,RUSMAN Q,MORRISON W R,et al.Deciphering plant-insect-microorganism signals for sustainable crop production[J].Biomolecules,2023,13(6):997.

[5]KUMARI R,PANDEY E,BUSHRA S,et al.Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR)induced protection:a plant immunity perspective[J].Physiol Plant,2024,176(5):e14495.

[6]张铭,谢宪,程元,等.生防菌株森吉木霉M75基因功能注释[J].林业科学研究,2024 ,37(5):160-168.

[7]路红.棘孢木霉菌剂的研制及其对番茄促生抗病作用研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2024.

[8]曹宇航,潘宇,徐洪伟,等.绿色木霉对干旱胁迫玉米幼苗光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(11):67-73.

[9]扈进冬,隋丽娜,李玲,等.深绿木霉HB20111产挥发性物质及其功能分析[J].植物保护,2021,47(5):58-63.

[10]张国印,梁巧兰,魏列新.深绿木霉TraT2A对5种作物的促生作用研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2023,41(5):256-263.

[11]GUO R,LI G,ZHANG Z,et al.Structures and biological activities of secondary metabolites from Trichoderma harzianum[J].Marine Drugs,2022,20(11):701.

[12]陈楠.哈茨木霉嗜铁素合成相关基因的筛选[J].仲恺农业工程学院学报,2025,38(2):1-5.

[13]CAI F ,YU G ,WANG P,et al.Harzianolide,a novel plant growth regulator and systemic resistance elicitor from Trichoderma harzianum[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2013,73:106-113.

[14]杨凯,陈凯,李红梅,等.哈茨木霉LTR-2与产脲节杆菌DnL1-1协同对小麦茎基腐病的防治效果与机理[J].浙江农业学报,2023,35(6):1385-1395.

[15]贺超,王文全,侯俊玲.绿色木霉对生物降解和生物防治的影响机理与应用研究进展[J].微生物学杂志,2019,39(3):122-128.

[16]马利军,武娜娜,徐秉良,等.绿色木霉B3菌株的抑菌谱及其抑菌活性[J].浙江农业学报,2024,36(10):2257-2263.

[17]徐杨玉,刘付香,洪彦彬,等.绿色木霉对花生黄曲霉毒素污染的防治[J].热带生物学报,2019,10(4):367-371.

[18]邢翠霞,夏雨潇,张伟欣,等.里氏木霉纤维素酶基因表达与调控[J].微生物学通报,2024,51(12):4884-4898.

[19]李昕冉,景涛,孙晨曦,等.生防菌长枝木霉菌株T6及其代谢产物对立枯丝核菌拮抗作用[J].西北农业学报,2023,32(7):1131-1137.

[20]ILLESCAS M,PEDRERO-MéNDEZ A,PITORINI-BOVOLINI M,et al.Phytohormone production profiles in Trichoderma species and their relationship to wheat plant responses to water stress[J].Pathogens,2021,10(8):991.

[21]VITTI A,PELLEGRINI E,NALI C,et al.Trichoderma harzianum T-22 induces systemic resistance in tomato infected by Cucumber mosaic virus[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2016,7:1520.

[22]王俊威,雷小铃,陈婉东,等.两株蒜头果内生木霉的物种鉴定及其对幼苗的促生作用研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2023,45(2):273-284.

[23]李一晗,庄文化,曾玥,等.接种木霉对本氏烟草生长及营养吸收的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2022,28(7):36-39.

[24]YU Z,WANG Z,ZHANG Y,WANG Y,et al.Biocontrol and growth-promoting effect of Trichoderma asperellum TaspHu1 isolate from Juglans mandshurica rhizosphere soil[J].Microbiological Research,2021,242:126596.

[25]BONONI L,CHIARAMONTE J B,PANSA C C,et al.Phosphorus-solubilizing Trichoderma spp.from Amazon soils improve soybean plant growth[J].Scientific Reports,2020,10(1):2858.

[26]杨雯一.不同胁迫对各种植物体内抗氧化酶系统的影响综述[J].化工管理,2021(1):92-93.

[27]马光恕,张渟,李润哲,等.拟康氏木霉菌剂对黄瓜幼苗生长、抗氧化系统及枯萎病防效的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2022,40(6):72-81.

[28]GUO Z,ZHANG J,LIU Z,et al.Trichoderma harzianum prevents red kidney bean root rot by increasing plant antioxidant enzyme activity and regulating the rhizosphere microbial community[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2024,15:1348680.

[29]ZEHRA A,MEENA M,DUBEY M K,et al.Synergistic effects of plant defense elicitors and Trichoderma harzianum on enhanced induction of antioxidant defense system in tomato against Fusarium wilt disease[J].Botanical Studies,2017,58(1):44.

[30]WOO S L,HERMOSA R,LORITO M,et al.Trichoderma:a multipurpose,plant-beneficial microorganism for eco-sustainable agriculture[J].Nature Reviews Microbiology,2023,21(5):312-326.

[31]ELKELISH A A ,ALHAITHLOUL S A H ,QARI H S,et al.Pretreatment with Trichoderma harzianum alleviates waterlogging-induced growth alterations in tomato seedlings by modulating physiological,biochemical,and molecular mechanisms[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2020,171:103946.

[32]赵兴丽,陶刚,赵玳琳,等.钩状木霉ACCC31649的GFP标记及其对辣椒定殖和促生作用[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(5):1276-1285.

[33]CHEN Y,FU Y,XIA Y,et al.Trichoderma-secreted anthranilic acid promotes lateral root development via auxin signaling and RBOHF-induced endodermal cell wall remodeling[J].Cell Reports,2024,43(4):114030.

[34]ANSHU A,AGARWAL P,MISHRA K,et al.Synergistic action of Trichoderma koningiopsis and T. asperellum mitigates salt stress in paddy[J].Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants,2022,28(5):987-1004.

[35]BOAMAH S,ZHANG S,XU B,et al.Trichoderma longibrachiatum(TG1)enhances wheat seedlings tolerance to salt stress and resistance to Fusarium pseudograminearum[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2021,12:741231.

[36]SCUDELETTI D,CRUSCIOL C A C,BOSSOLANI J W,et al.Trichoderma asperellum inoculation as a tool for attenuating drought stress in sugarcane[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2021,12:645542.

[37]SHAH M H,KHAN M R.Effectiveness of local isolates of Trichoderma spp.in imparting drought tolerance in rice,Oryza sativa[J].Scientific Reports,2024,14(1):17672.

[38]SYED A,ELGORBAN A M,BAHKALI A H,et al.Metal-tolerant and siderophore producing Pseudomonas fluorescence and Trichoderma spp.improved the growth,biochemical features and yield attributes of chickpea by lowering Cd uptake[J].Scientific Reports,2023,13(1):4471.

[39]ALTAF M,ILYAS T,SHAHID M,et al.Trichoderma inoculation alleviates Cd and Pb-induced toxicity and improves growth and physiology of Vigna radiata(L.)[J].American Chemical Society Omega,2024,9(7):8557-8573.

[40]ZHANG S,GAN Y,JI W,XU B,HOU B,LIU J.Mechanisms and characterization of Trichoderma longibrachiatum T6 in suppressing nematodes(Heterodera avenae)in wheat[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2017,8:1491.

[41]MUKHERJEE A,GHOSH S K.An eco-friendly approach of biocontrol of aphid(Aphis gossypii Glover)by Trichoderma harzianum[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2022,195(1):102.

[42]MARTíNEZ-MEDINA A,APPELS F V,VAN WEES S C.Impact of salicylic acid-and jasmonic acid-regulated defences on root colonization by Trichoderma harzianum T-78[J].Plant Signaling&Behavior,2017,12(8):e1345404.

[43]BEN AMIRA M,LOPEZ D,TRIKI MOHAMED A,et al.Beneficial effect of Trichoderma harzianum strain Ths97 in biocontrolling Fusarium solani causal agent of root rot disease in olive trees[J].Biological Control,2017,110:70-78.

[44]李婷,王洪旭,崔广禄,等.哈茨木霉在植物应用上的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2023,39(21):57-61.

[45]ALFIKY A,WEISSKOPF L.Deciphering Trichoderma-plant-pathogen interactions for better development of biocontrol applications[J].Journal of Fungi.2021,18,7(1):61.

基本信息:

中图分类号:S476

引用信息:

[1]李晨依,戚飞艳,覃敏,等.木霉菌在绿色农业中促生抗逆作用的研究进展[J].仲恺农业工程学院学报,2026,39(01):35-41.

基金信息:

湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划(T2023032); 湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20224302); 荆楚理工学院博士启动金项目(YY202406)

发布时间:

2025-05-20

出版时间:

2025-05-20

网络发布时间:

2025-05-20

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文